Wednesday, June 09, 2010

Bipolar Disorder Misrepresented in Shutter Island

*** Warning: Spolier Alert ***

I enjoyed Shutter Island, the new Martin Scorsese film based on the novel by Dennis Lehane. However it's another example of the irresponsible portrayal of people with bipolar disorder in the media.

A manic depressive woman, Dolores Chanal (played by Michelle Williams) drowns her three children in a lake. Because she is not the main character, her struggles with the illness are not well explored in the script, giving the impression that the bipolar disorder is an adequate explanation for multiple child killings.

Of course writers and directors want to make good, dramatic fiction, but it's particularly unhelpful when bipolar disorder is used time after time to explain away arson, murder and whatever other extreme plot devices an artist wishes to throw at us.

As a general rule, people suffering from bipolar disorder are not dangerous or even necessarily criminal in their behaviour. Would it really hurt directors to acknowledge this? The character Dr. Cawley (played by Dr. Cawley) had quite a lot to say about psychiatry. Perhaps they could have got him to point out that whilst bipolar disorder may have been a major cause for stress in Delores life, it is unlikely to have been the sole cause of her downing her own children.

5 comments:

Imnai said...

Wow, had no idea she was Bipolar... I mean ofc it was psychosis but bipolar is not the only illness with hallucinations. I loved the film but I am certainly not happy about this particular point. I'm sick of misrepresentation in the media but on the other hand awareness needs to be spread. I'm just not sure how we should go about it.

Anonymous said...

I was under the impression she was schizophrenic. Though I have only seen the movie and not read the book...

sonia soans said...

I agree with you. The movie was good but it made mental illness look dangerous and brought the idea that 'mental illness' = violence

eveellen said...

I was less than completely happy with this movie. Like The Black Swan, the filmmaker exploits painful psychological disorganization for dramatic effect. However, it's important to understand that the goal here is box office sales, not a thoughtful, respectful exploration of bipolarity.

Red said...

I thought "Black Swan" conveyed the experience of psychosis quite well. That's why it was so creepy and difficult to watch.